cFT Call for tenders for the Supply,Delivery and Installation of Construction Studies and Engineering Tools and Equipment and DCG and Graphics Lab equipment to Donahies CS,Streamville Road, Dublin 13

The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods …

CPV: 30192600 Table za risanje, 37822000 Risalna peresa, 39292300 Instrumenti za risanje, 42600000 Obdelovalni stroji, 42610000 Obdelovalni stroji, ki se upravljajo z laserjem in centri za strojno obdelavo, 42611000 Obdelovalni stroji za posebne namene, 42620000 Stružnice, obdelovalni stroji za vrtanje in rezkanje, 42631000 Obdelovalni stroji za dodelavo kovin, 42637000 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo kovin z vrtanjem, povečevanjem odprtin (s struženjem ali rezkanjem) ali rezkanjem, 42637100 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo kovin z vrtanjem, 42637200 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo kovin s povečevanjem odprtin, 42637300 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo kovin z rezkanjem, 42640000 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo trdnih materialov, razen kovin, 42642000 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo lesa, kosti, plute, trde gume ali trde plastike, 42642100 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo lesa, 42642500 Obdelovalni stroji za obdelavo trde plastike, 42660000 Orodje za mehko spajkanje, trdo spajkanje in varjenje, stroji in oprema za površinsko kaljenje in vroče brizganje, 43830000 Električno orodje, 44510000 Orodje, 44511000 Ročno orodje, 44512000 Razna ročna orodja
Rok:
15. avgust 2025. 15:00
Vrsta roka:
Oddaja ponudbe
Kraj izvršitve:
cFT Call for tenders for the Supply,Delivery and Installation of Construction Studies and Engineering Tools and Equipment and DCG and Graphics Lab equipment to Donahies CS,Streamville Road, Dublin 13
Organ za podeljevanje:
The Donahies Community School
Številka dodelitve:
1

1. Buyer

1.1 Buyer

Official name : The Donahies Community School
Legal type of the buyer : Body governed by public law
Activity of the contracting authority : Education

2. Procedure

2.1 Procedure

Title : cFT Call for tenders for the Supply,Delivery and Installation of Construction Studies and Engineering Tools and Equipment and DCG and Graphics Lab equipment to Donahies CS,Streamville Road, Dublin 13
Description : The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods must meet the specifications as outlined by the Department of Education
Procedure identifier : ed3a513e-beb0-41cc-a7c7-4bc858556088
Type of procedure : Open
The procedure is accelerated : no

2.1.1 Purpose

Main nature of the contract : Supplies
Main classification ( cpv ): 42600000 Machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637000 Machine tools for drilling, boring or milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42631000 Machine tools for finishing metals
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42610000 Machine tools operated by laser and machining centres
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44510000 Tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44511000 Hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42620000 Lathes, boring and milling machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 43830000 Power tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44512000 Miscellaneous hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 30192600 Drawing boards
Additional classification ( cpv ): 39292300 Drawing instruments
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637100 Machine tools for drilling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 37822000 Drawing pens
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637200 Machine tools for boring metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42660000 Soldering, brazing and welding tools, surface tempering and hot-spraying machines and equipment
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642000 Machine tools for working wood, bone, cork, hard rubber or hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642100 Machine tools for working wood
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42611000 Special-purpose machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642500 Machine tools for working hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637300 Machine tools for milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42640000 Machine tools for working hard materials except metals

2.1.2 Place of performance

Town : Dublin
Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland

2.1.3 Value

Estimated value excluding VAT : 500 000 Euro

2.1.4 General information

Legal basis :
Directive 2014/24/EU

2.1.5 Terms of procurement

Terms of submission :
Maximum number of lots for which one tenderer can submit tenders : 5
Terms of contract :
Maximum number of lots for which contracts can be awarded to one tenderer : 5

5. Lot

5.1 Lot technical ID : LOT-0001

Title : Construction Studies tools and equipment
Description : The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods must meet the specifications as outlined by the Department of Education
Internal identifier : 1

5.1.1 Purpose

Main nature of the contract : Supplies
Main classification ( cpv ): 42600000 Machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637000 Machine tools for drilling, boring or milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42631000 Machine tools for finishing metals
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42610000 Machine tools operated by laser and machining centres
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44510000 Tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44511000 Hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42620000 Lathes, boring and milling machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 43830000 Power tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44512000 Miscellaneous hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 30192600 Drawing boards
Additional classification ( cpv ): 39292300 Drawing instruments
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637100 Machine tools for drilling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 37822000 Drawing pens
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637200 Machine tools for boring metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42660000 Soldering, brazing and welding tools, surface tempering and hot-spraying machines and equipment
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642000 Machine tools for working wood, bone, cork, hard rubber or hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642100 Machine tools for working wood
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42611000 Special-purpose machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642500 Machine tools for working hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637300 Machine tools for milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42640000 Machine tools for working hard materials except metals

5.1.2 Place of performance

Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Additional information :

5.1.3 Estimated duration

Duration : 18 Month

5.1.5 Value

Estimated value excluding VAT : 500 000 Euro

5.1.6 General information

Reserved participation : Participation is not reserved.
Procurement Project not financed with EU Funds.
The procurement is covered by the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) : yes

5.1.7 Strategic procurement

Aim of strategic procurement : No strategic procurement

5.1.11 Procurement documents

Languages in which the procurement documents are officially available : English
Languages in which the procurement documents (or their parts) are unofficially available : English

5.1.12 Terms of procurement

Terms of submission :
Electronic submission : Required
Languages in which tenders or requests to participate may be submitted : English
Electronic catalogue : Not allowed
Tenderers may submit more than one tender : Allowed
Deadline for receipt of tenders : 15/08/2025 15:00 +01:00
Deadline until which the tender must remain valid : 6 Month
Information about public opening :
Opening date : 15/08/2025 15:30 +01:00
Terms of contract :
The execution of the contract must be performed within the framework of sheltered employment programmes : No
Electronic invoicing : Not allowed
Electronic ordering will be used : no
Electronic payment will be used : yes

5.1.15 Techniques

Framework agreement :
No framework agreement
Information about the dynamic purchasing system :
No dynamic purchase system

5.1.16 Further information, mediation and review

Review organisation : The High Court of Ireland
Information about review deadlines : 21 days
Organisation providing offline access to the procurement documents : The Donahies Community School
Organisation receiving requests to participate : The Donahies Community School
Organisation processing tenders : The Donahies Community School

5.1 Lot technical ID : LOT-0002

Title : Wood Preparation machines
Description : The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods must meet the specifications as outlined by the Department of Education
Internal identifier : 2

5.1.1 Purpose

Main nature of the contract : Supplies
Main classification ( cpv ): 42600000 Machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637000 Machine tools for drilling, boring or milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42631000 Machine tools for finishing metals
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42610000 Machine tools operated by laser and machining centres
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44510000 Tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44511000 Hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42620000 Lathes, boring and milling machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 43830000 Power tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44512000 Miscellaneous hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 30192600 Drawing boards
Additional classification ( cpv ): 39292300 Drawing instruments
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637100 Machine tools for drilling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 37822000 Drawing pens
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637200 Machine tools for boring metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42660000 Soldering, brazing and welding tools, surface tempering and hot-spraying machines and equipment
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642000 Machine tools for working wood, bone, cork, hard rubber or hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642100 Machine tools for working wood
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42611000 Special-purpose machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642500 Machine tools for working hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637300 Machine tools for milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42640000 Machine tools for working hard materials except metals

5.1.2 Place of performance

Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Additional information :

5.1.3 Estimated duration

Duration : 18 Month

5.1.5 Value

Estimated value excluding VAT : 500 000 Euro

5.1.6 General information

Reserved participation : Participation is not reserved.
Procurement Project not financed with EU Funds.
The procurement is covered by the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) : yes

5.1.7 Strategic procurement

Aim of strategic procurement : No strategic procurement

5.1.11 Procurement documents

Languages in which the procurement documents are officially available : English
Languages in which the procurement documents (or their parts) are unofficially available : English

5.1.12 Terms of procurement

Terms of submission :
Electronic submission : Required
Languages in which tenders or requests to participate may be submitted : English
Electronic catalogue : Not allowed
Tenderers may submit more than one tender : Allowed
Deadline for receipt of tenders : 15/08/2025 15:00 +01:00
Deadline until which the tender must remain valid : 6 Month
Information about public opening :
Opening date : 15/08/2025 15:30 +01:00
Terms of contract :
The execution of the contract must be performed within the framework of sheltered employment programmes : No
Electronic invoicing : Not allowed
Electronic ordering will be used : no
Electronic payment will be used : yes

5.1.15 Techniques

Framework agreement :
No framework agreement
Information about the dynamic purchasing system :
No dynamic purchase system

5.1.16 Further information, mediation and review

Review organisation : The High Court of Ireland
Information about review deadlines : 21 days
Organisation providing offline access to the procurement documents : The Donahies Community School
Organisation receiving requests to participate : The Donahies Community School
Organisation processing tenders : The Donahies Community School

5.1 Lot technical ID : LOT-0003

Title : Design and communication graphics
Description : The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods must meet the specifications as outlined by the Department of Education
Internal identifier : 3

5.1.1 Purpose

Main nature of the contract : Supplies
Main classification ( cpv ): 42600000 Machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637000 Machine tools for drilling, boring or milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42631000 Machine tools for finishing metals
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42610000 Machine tools operated by laser and machining centres
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44510000 Tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44511000 Hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42620000 Lathes, boring and milling machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 43830000 Power tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44512000 Miscellaneous hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 30192600 Drawing boards
Additional classification ( cpv ): 39292300 Drawing instruments
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637100 Machine tools for drilling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 37822000 Drawing pens
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637200 Machine tools for boring metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42660000 Soldering, brazing and welding tools, surface tempering and hot-spraying machines and equipment
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642000 Machine tools for working wood, bone, cork, hard rubber or hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642100 Machine tools for working wood
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42611000 Special-purpose machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642500 Machine tools for working hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637300 Machine tools for milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42640000 Machine tools for working hard materials except metals

5.1.2 Place of performance

Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Additional information :

5.1.3 Estimated duration

Duration : 18 Month

5.1.5 Value

Estimated value excluding VAT : 500 000 Euro

5.1.6 General information

Reserved participation : Participation is not reserved.
Procurement Project not financed with EU Funds.
The procurement is covered by the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) : yes

5.1.7 Strategic procurement

Aim of strategic procurement : No strategic procurement

5.1.11 Procurement documents

Languages in which the procurement documents are officially available : English
Languages in which the procurement documents (or their parts) are unofficially available : English

5.1.12 Terms of procurement

Terms of submission :
Electronic submission : Required
Languages in which tenders or requests to participate may be submitted : English
Electronic catalogue : Not allowed
Tenderers may submit more than one tender : Allowed
Deadline for receipt of tenders : 15/08/2025 15:00 +01:00
Deadline until which the tender must remain valid : 6 Month
Information about public opening :
Opening date : 15/08/2025 15:30 +01:00
Terms of contract :
The execution of the contract must be performed within the framework of sheltered employment programmes : No
Electronic invoicing : Not allowed
Electronic ordering will be used : no
Electronic payment will be used : yes

5.1.15 Techniques

Framework agreement :
No framework agreement
Information about the dynamic purchasing system :
No dynamic purchase system

5.1.16 Further information, mediation and review

Review organisation : The High Court of Ireland
Information about review deadlines : 21 days
Organisation providing offline access to the procurement documents : The Donahies Community School
Organisation receiving requests to participate : The Donahies Community School
Organisation processing tenders : The Donahies Community School

5.1 Lot technical ID : LOT-0004

Title : Engineering tools and equipment
Description : The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods must meet the specifications as outlined by the Department of Education
Internal identifier : 4

5.1.1 Purpose

Main nature of the contract : Supplies
Main classification ( cpv ): 42600000 Machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637000 Machine tools for drilling, boring or milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42631000 Machine tools for finishing metals
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42610000 Machine tools operated by laser and machining centres
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44510000 Tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44511000 Hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42620000 Lathes, boring and milling machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 43830000 Power tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44512000 Miscellaneous hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 30192600 Drawing boards
Additional classification ( cpv ): 39292300 Drawing instruments
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637100 Machine tools for drilling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 37822000 Drawing pens
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637200 Machine tools for boring metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42660000 Soldering, brazing and welding tools, surface tempering and hot-spraying machines and equipment
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642000 Machine tools for working wood, bone, cork, hard rubber or hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642100 Machine tools for working wood
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42611000 Special-purpose machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642500 Machine tools for working hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637300 Machine tools for milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42640000 Machine tools for working hard materials except metals

5.1.2 Place of performance

Town : Dublin
Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Additional information :

5.1.3 Estimated duration

Duration : 18 Month

5.1.5 Value

Estimated value excluding VAT : 500 000 Euro

5.1.6 General information

Reserved participation : Participation is not reserved.
Procurement Project not financed with EU Funds.
The procurement is covered by the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) : yes

5.1.7 Strategic procurement

Aim of strategic procurement : No strategic procurement

5.1.11 Procurement documents

Languages in which the procurement documents are officially available : English
Languages in which the procurement documents (or their parts) are unofficially available : English

5.1.12 Terms of procurement

Terms of submission :
Electronic submission : Required
Languages in which tenders or requests to participate may be submitted : English
Electronic catalogue : Not allowed
Tenderers may submit more than one tender : Allowed
Deadline for receipt of tenders : 15/08/2025 15:00 +01:00
Deadline until which the tender must remain valid : 6 Month
Information about public opening :
Opening date : 15/08/2025 15:30 +01:00
Terms of contract :
The execution of the contract must be performed within the framework of sheltered employment programmes : No
Electronic invoicing : Not allowed
Electronic ordering will be used : no
Electronic payment will be used : yes

5.1.15 Techniques

Framework agreement :
No framework agreement
Information about the dynamic purchasing system :
No dynamic purchase system

5.1.16 Further information, mediation and review

Review organisation : The High Court of Ireland
Information about review deadlines : 21 days
Organisation providing offline access to the procurement documents : The Donahies Community School
Organisation receiving requests to participate : The Donahies Community School
Organisation processing tenders : The Donahies Community School

5.1 Lot technical ID : LOT-0005

Title : Graphics Design Lab
Description : The Board of Management of Donahies Community School (the contracting Authority)invites tenders("Tenders") to this call for tenders(CFT) from economic operators ("Tenderers") for the supply of goods as described in this CFT.The goods are to required to be delivered and installed at Donahies Community School,Cork before end of November 2025.All goods must meet the specifications as outlined by the Department of Education
Internal identifier : 5

5.1.1 Purpose

Main nature of the contract : Supplies
Main classification ( cpv ): 42600000 Machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637000 Machine tools for drilling, boring or milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42631000 Machine tools for finishing metals
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42610000 Machine tools operated by laser and machining centres
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44510000 Tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44511000 Hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42620000 Lathes, boring and milling machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 43830000 Power tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 44512000 Miscellaneous hand tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 30192600 Drawing boards
Additional classification ( cpv ): 39292300 Drawing instruments
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637100 Machine tools for drilling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 37822000 Drawing pens
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637200 Machine tools for boring metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42660000 Soldering, brazing and welding tools, surface tempering and hot-spraying machines and equipment
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642000 Machine tools for working wood, bone, cork, hard rubber or hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642100 Machine tools for working wood
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42611000 Special-purpose machine tools
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42642500 Machine tools for working hard plastics
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42637300 Machine tools for milling metal
Additional classification ( cpv ): 42640000 Machine tools for working hard materials except metals

5.1.2 Place of performance

Town : Dublin
Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Additional information :

5.1.3 Estimated duration

Duration : 18 Month

5.1.5 Value

Estimated value excluding VAT : 500 000 Euro

5.1.6 General information

Reserved participation : Participation is not reserved.
Procurement Project not financed with EU Funds.
The procurement is covered by the Government Procurement Agreement (GPA) : yes

5.1.7 Strategic procurement

Aim of strategic procurement : No strategic procurement

5.1.11 Procurement documents

Languages in which the procurement documents are officially available : English
Languages in which the procurement documents (or their parts) are unofficially available : English

5.1.12 Terms of procurement

Terms of submission :
Electronic submission : Required
Languages in which tenders or requests to participate may be submitted : English
Electronic catalogue : Not allowed
Tenderers may submit more than one tender : Allowed
Deadline for receipt of tenders : 15/08/2025 15:00 +01:00
Deadline until which the tender must remain valid : 6 Month
Information about public opening :
Opening date : 15/08/2025 15:30 +01:00
Terms of contract :
The execution of the contract must be performed within the framework of sheltered employment programmes : No
Electronic invoicing : Not allowed
Electronic ordering will be used : no
Electronic payment will be used : yes

5.1.15 Techniques

Framework agreement :
No framework agreement
Information about the dynamic purchasing system :
No dynamic purchase system

5.1.16 Further information, mediation and review

Review organisation : The High Court of Ireland
Information about review deadlines : 21 days
Organisation providing offline access to the procurement documents : The Donahies Community School
Organisation receiving requests to participate : The Donahies Community School
Organisation processing tenders : The Donahies Community School

8. Organisations

8.1 ORG-0001

Official name : The Donahies Community School
Registration number : 20018702
Postal address : Streamville Road, Donaghmede, Dublin 13.
Town : Dublin
Postcode : D13YN77
Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Telephone : 0863776788
Roles of this organisation :
Buyer
Organisation providing offline access to the procurement documents
Organisation receiving requests to participate
Organisation processing tenders

8.1 ORG-0002

Official name : The High Court of Ireland
Registration number : The High Court of Ireland
Department : The High Court of Ireland
Postal address : Four Courts, Inns Quay, Dublin 7
Town : Dublin
Postcode : D07 WDX8
Country subdivision (NUTS) : Dublin ( IE061 )
Country : Ireland
Telephone : +353 1 8886000
Roles of this organisation :
Review organisation

8.1 ORG-0003

Official name : European Dynamics S.A.
Registration number : 002024901000
Department : European Dynamics S.A.
Town : Athens
Postcode : 15125
Country subdivision (NUTS) : Βόρειος Τομέας Αθηνών ( EL301 )
Country : Greece
Telephone : +30 2108094500
Roles of this organisation :
TED eSender

Notice information

Notice identifier/version : b14114b0-77a3-494e-8daa-c544da36cd80 - 01
Form type : Competition
Notice type : Contract or concession notice – standard regime
Notice dispatch date : 18/07/2025 07:51 +01:00
Languages in which this notice is officially available : English
Notice publication number : 00474540-2025
OJ S issue number : 137/2025
Publication date : 21/07/2025